Rural economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the economic activities and issues specific to rural areas. This field of study explores the economic conditions, development, and challenges facing rural communities, such as agriculture, natural resource management, labor markets, and rural infrastructure. Researchers in rural economics analyze the impact of policies and programs on rural economies, study the factors affecting rural household income and poverty levels, and assess strategies for rural development and revitalization. Overall, rural economics seeks to understand and address the unique economic dynamics of rural areas in order to promote sustainable economic growth and well-being in these communities.